question

agroventuresperu avatar image
agroventuresperu asked

Pylontech DOD

I'm asking in response to this thread: https://community.victronenergy.com/comments/58148/view.html

The Spec sheet for pylontech US3000 states 3552Wh capacity, but useable capacity 3200Wh. This would mean discharging all the way to 10% Depth of Discharge. Wouldn't that seriously ruin the lifespan of the batteries? I thought all LiFePo4s should only go to 20% DoD.

Pylontech
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3 Answers
seb71 avatar image
seb71 answered ·

With LiFePO4, better watch the cell voltage.

Do not discharge under 3.0V (cell voltage under load).

Do not charge above 3.6V (absorption voltage).

These are the safe extremes. You can restrict them further, for longer lifespan. Keep in mind that cell voltages in a battery are not exactly the same, so account for this.


Pylontech "48V" batteries have 15 LiFePO4 cells in series.

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agroventuresperu avatar image agroventuresperu commented ·

45V - 54V

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agroventuresperu avatar image agroventuresperu commented ·

It looks like the compatibility manual suggests setting inverter parameter to:

"DC input low shut-down - 44V"

Wouldn't that mean the damage had already been done.

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Vance Mitchell avatar image Vance Mitchell agroventuresperu commented ·

The 44v allows for voltage sag under load and voltage drop across cabling.

If you are using DVCC and your voltage is being measured directly at the battery it is possibly worth monitoring your system and seeing what normal loads drop the voltage down to.

With Lithium having a fairly flat discharge curve it can be difficult to determine the best voltage cutoff without restricting your usage of the battery.

A better solution is to have the SOC from the battery cut the inverter off and only rely on voltage as a fallback.

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Alexandra avatar image
Alexandra answered ·

@AgroVenturesPeru

They do what they say they can do. Stick to the Spec sheet and you will be fine. Pylontec are usually damaged more by over current charges and discharges. So always size the pack correctly and use the recommended settings. The guarantee on their products will stand as that is what is says it can do.

https://www.victronenergy.com/live/battery_compatibility:pylontech_phantom

Their pouch cells as Seb71 mentioned make them a little different to the other batteries.

The Pylontec BMS system keeps the battery from full discharge in any case - cuts if off in the right place so you as the user does not need to worry about that. The big brains at the company have worked it all out for you, and have designed a bms to manage the cells.

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agroventuresperu avatar image agroventuresperu commented ·

OK...so do they actually recommend discharging under 20% ?

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agroventuresperu avatar image agroventuresperu agroventuresperu commented ·

"The guarantee on their products will stand as that is what is says it can do."

That's okay if you live next door to a distributor,and have money to burn, but for most it's a question of convenience and economics . I'd prefer to have batteries running at or above the published cycle life than have to figure out how warranty service works.

I'm not too familiar with the tech. Is there something about pouch cells that allows them to maintain their lifespan at 90% discharges relative to other kinds of cells?

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bonie-wanda avatar image
bonie-wanda answered ·

Don’t stress about it. It does what it says. The Pylontech BMS will shut down when it wants to. My neighbour’s ran at 12% for the much of the day due to grid failure and rainy weather. It shut down at the end of the day.

The battery state of health was still good at 100% after this incident.

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