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cfdlighthouse avatar image
cfdlighthouse asked

How to use lynx distributor for parallel wiring?

I am building a 4 - 12v 100ah lithium battery bank for my boat. I want to use the lynx distributor and shunt for the battery in. Does wiring and fusing each battery individually to the terminals of the distributor serve the same function as wiring the batteries in parallel and just bringing in one positive and one negative? meaning the bank remains 12v with a 400ah capacity with the added protection of fusing each battery?


Thanks

Lithium Batterybattery
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5 Answers
Stefanie (Victron Energy Staff) avatar image
Stefanie (Victron Energy Staff) answered ·

Hi @Cfdlighthouse,

yes it does. Having them individually wired is the safer (and recommend) option because each battery is fused properly and in case a battery fails for whatever reason, you can simply disconnect the faulty battery from the Distributor and still have the other 3 working.

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seb71 avatar image
seb71 answered ·

Make sure that all 4 positive wires (battery-lynx) are the same length and all 4 negative wires are the same length.

Also select the cross section of those wires based on expected current and with greater current carrying capacity than the battery fuses you will have there.

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blutow avatar image
blutow answered ·

You can use the Lynx distributer as you describe, but keep in mind that the fuses in the Lynx are not completely protecting your battery wiring. You need a fuse at the battery if you want to protect the wire run to the lynx. My understanding is that it's not required by code (check for your region/application) to fuse at the battery depending on length of the wire run, but I think it's a good idea. The fuses at the lynx offer some protection going the other way since charge current can be flowing from the lynx to the batteries.

There is also a lynx "power in" module that is less expensive than the lynx distributer and designed to do exactly what you describe, but without the fuses and electronics. It appears that the intended design of the system is to use the "power in" to connect to batteries, then through the shunt, and then using the distributer to consolidate loads and charge sources. It's a pretty slick system. I decided to only use the distributer with a smart shunt and my batteries are consolidated at the switch and a traditional negative bus bar. I might have done with all the components, but I was tight on space. I wish they could incorporate a battery disconnect switch into the lynx power in some how, otherwise, you are stuck doing a switch for each individual battery feed.

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cfdlighthouse avatar image cfdlighthouse commented ·

@blutow,

thanks, that makes sense. the batteries are rated at 150amps continuous out put, do you think if i use 2/0 cable for a less than three meter round trip, battery to lynx, back to battery, with a 175 amp mega fuse on each battery i would think that would protect the cable from both a charge and discharge current draw? i dont mind spending the extra money on a distributor for both the DC in and one for the DC loads if it makes it safer. i would rather over protect than have a fire.

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cfdlighthouse avatar image
cfdlighthouse answered ·

Stephanie thanks thats what i thought i just want to confirm

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cfdlighthouse avatar image
cfdlighthouse answered ·

Excellent, that was going to be my next question about wire sizing and if the same lengths were important. The batteries will only be about 3 feet from the distributor. I am building an electrical room where one of the super small not useful showers was, where everything will be located, isolation transformers, multiplus, batteries, solar charge controllers etc.

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