question

ctolsen avatar image
ctolsen asked

Does a 48V Multiplus support 12V charging?

I'm planning to slowly upgrade my sailboat to a 48v system for electrification, and I'd like AC shore power as soon as possible, hence I'm looking at a new-style Multiplus. If I get the 48v version, would that be able to charge my current 12v bank until I upgrade the batteries? I couldn't get a clear answer to this from the manual.

battery charging
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4 Answers
wkirby avatar image
wkirby answered ·

The 48V MultiPlus will only work on a 48V battery system.
Likewise, the 12V models are for 12V batteries and 24V models for 24V batteries.

Inverters / MultiPlus are not flexible with battery Voltages like the MPPT's are.

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ctolsen avatar image ctolsen commented ·

With "work" do you mean the charger or the inverter? I don't care about the inverter right now, if it works with shore power but can keep my 12v alive I'm happy.

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wkirby avatar image wkirby ♦♦ ctolsen commented ·

In the MultiPlus / Quattro, the Inverter / Charger is one module, a converter if you like. One transformer arragement with its power pack. It's not made up of a separate charger and a separate inverter.

So, a 48V MultiPlus / Quattro is designed to charge or invert from a 48V battery only.

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bathnm avatar image
bathnm answered ·

The MultiPlus needs a battery bank to work from and won’t power up unless connected to a DC source. So a 48v model needs a 48v bank.

That said it does have a 12v trickle charger, so if you put a new bank in it can trickle charge (4Amp) your existing 12v bank.

If you have the space and money, use the new MultiPlus at 48v with a new bank and a DC/DC charger to charge the 12v bank.

I know that is extra cost, but the only way to go.

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ctolsen avatar image ctolsen commented ·

It won't power up at all, as in it won't pass through shore power if not connected to a battery bank? Am I understanding that correctly? That seems strange – if my bank is dead for some reason I'd still want the AC power to work while plugged in.

Disregarding the above, the trickle charge could actually be enough. I'll look into that, thanks!

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@Bathnm and @ctolsen

Please note that:

-the trickle charge output is -always- the same battery voltage as the main battery

-the 48V model does not have the trickle-charge output

And yes an AC input is enough to start up the Multi, but it is not recommended to run without batteries!

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ctolsen avatar image ctolsen Daniël Boekel (Victron Energy Staff) ♦♦ commented ·

Thank you. Sorry to keep having to dig for specifics, but why is it not recommended? I understand that it will mean I could potentially lose power if shore AC goes out, which is fine, but is there more to it than that?

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Daniël Boekel (Victron Energy Staff) avatar image Daniël Boekel (Victron Energy Staff) ♦♦ ctolsen commented ·

Hi @ctolsen

Because the battery dampens the DC ripple and without a battery the capacitors have to do everything.

In practice it won't be a problem for a short time, but we don't advice it.

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marky01 avatar image
marky01 answered ·

Hi @Daniël Boekel (Victron Energy Staff)

for the interim could @ctolsen use a dc-dc convertor (Orion?) to charge his 12v bank from the 48v charger in the multi ? would he still need the 48v batteries for the DC ripple to not be a problem ?

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Hi @Marky01

That doesn't make much sense... just use a 12V charger...

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48v-on-56north avatar image
48v-on-56north answered ·

Hi I am converting a sailboat to Electric drive. 48V traction battery bank with 12V service/instrumentation battery. I want to be able to move power both ways. 48V > 12 V using an isolated Orion Tr 48-12 Converter. 12V > 48V I am considering using two Isolated Orion Tr Smart 12-24/10 DC-DC chargers connected in series. This gives 2x24V = 48V with 200V isolaton. I expect the current to be 10A so total power transferred 500W. Question 1: Am I on the right track? Question 2: Can you suggest a better / simpler / more elegant solution ? Many thanks MK

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@48V on 56North

why would you want to go from 12V to 48V?

Use 48 bank as primary battery and go down to 12V from there.

I don't know if two DCDC converters in series is a good idea.

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