question

scoraigwind avatar image
scoraigwind asked

Correct sequence to power up MPPT controllers

I am wondering how important is it to always connect the battery first when powering up/down an MPPT controller? Seems more important than I had first thought. The manual does say (in the installation section) to connect the battery first, which I understood was so that it can automatically detect 12/24/48V battery, and set its set-points accordingly. I understood that this was needed during the first power up only, and I assumed that after that it would not matter whether you disconnect the battery before the solar, or reconnect it after the solar is connected. This is not made fully clear, as the manual does not specify the correct sequence for normal operation explicitly.

A customer of mine disconnected the battery while the solar was working. Later he reconnected it, (solar still on) and the controller was damaged. Victron did not cover this damage under their 5 year warranty. They said it was clear from the manual that you should not do this. I will need to read the manual again but I wonder how many people know this? I wonder how many people take care to always check that the solar is not connected when they connect the battery after some temporary down time. Seems like people need to know this.

MPPT Controllers
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3 Answers
nickdb avatar image
nickdb answered ·

It is a good idea for initial setup, though you can set it manually easily enough.

After that, it doesn't matter.

On a system restart after a complete poweroff, powering mppts first, before the battery, is an easy way to precharge the inverters, then powering the battery second.


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Fideri avatar image Fideri commented ·
That's my understanding, so I'm surprised at @scoraigwind outcome.

F.

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onrbikes avatar image
onrbikes answered ·

Surely it matters after the initial set-up.

What if the unit is removed and sold to someone with a different battery voltage?

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nickdb avatar image nickdb ♦♦ commented ·

I's non-volatile config remains in place unless changed. It won't auto-configure the second time.

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scoraigwind avatar image scoraigwind commented ·
It will be necessary to change the battery voltage settings, if the voltage is different. This can be easily done by reading the manual.
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klim8skeptic avatar image
klim8skeptic answered ·

@scoraigwind Battery BMS's will disconnect if they are unhappy.

Victron SuperPack will disconnect upon " over discharge, over charge or high temperature."

Mppt's seem to be able to handle that ^.


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