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mfred68 avatar image
mfred68 asked

Can i use a multiplus 2 without notifying my grid supplier?

I have recently acquired 20kwh of batteries, I already have 4kw solar panels. I plan to get a multiplus2 to charge the batteries on an economy 7 tariff (I'm in the UK) for cheap rate charging, then once normal rate kicks in, I want the inverter to totally disconnect itself from the grid, so there is no feed in, and I'm totally off grid, until midnight when economy 7 starts, and yhe inverters contactor to the grid engages again to charge the batteries. To me , I regard this simply as an appliance like a fridge , or an immersion heater, which don't need grid permissions (I.e. red tape and bureaucracy with extra expence) I am an a tight budget, and dispise paying people just for a piece of paper.

So can this charging method be used and go totally off grid from the inverters output side?

offgrid
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matt1309 avatar image matt1309 commented ·
Hi @mfred68


There is an assistant for this I think called ac ignore but I might be wrong there.


I am of the same opinion as you. And hate the whole mcs thing in the UK.


However mcs isn't required and only needed for selling power.

However I believe you do still have to inform dno even under your planned setup.


That said I've seen many examples on here and other forums where competent people have complete these forms and installation themselves without question from dno or cost.

Its not guarantied, they can charge Usualy if the line needs upgrade or if they need/want to inspect.


Some dnos will want to come inspect, typically I find this only happens with unusual/large systems but that's not a hard rule. They can come out regardless of size.

Fair few examples you can find on here with others complying the forms themselves with success.

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bladerunnervf avatar image bladerunnervf commented ·
Are your 4kWp pv already installed and exporting with DNO agreement?
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matt1309 avatar image matt1309 bladerunnervf commented ·

Hi @bladerunnervf

I believe the requirement is different given it's a battery. However this will definitely improve the chances of them just reviewing the forms and saying it's ok. As from their point of view it's no extra work...

(I actually used Daza's line diagram who's commented below for his system and just photoshopped it to align with my setup for my DNO submission).

For the sake of one form and being able to have a "normal" install without install quirks I'd give it a go.

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9 Answers
daza avatar image
daza answered ·

@mfred68 short answer is no if you are in the UK you have to notify your DNO of a generator type connection, that also covers battery storage.

There is a huge demand on the grid they have to make sure that it’s not going to overload there transformers especially if you then add EV Heatpump into the mix and to check the design of the system. The day and age we live in where you can get inverters and the like from everywhere they make sure it’s compatible.

Cant speak for all DNO’s regarding pricing of G99 but I done it on my own with the help from forum members and (UK Power Networks) me nothing for this.

If there ever is a fault that requires the grid at your address it might be hard convo if they pick it up. The only off grid is no grid connection you are charging from the grid so you are connected to the grid so it’s not going to be off grid.

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Michelle Konzack avatar image
Michelle Konzack answered ·

You can run the MultiPlus-II in "Generator mode" and simply put a contactor with a timer on it.


Then you will NEVER feed-In and your Batteries are charged only in the specific time.

This will AFAIK not require an authorisation.

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ejrossouw avatar image
ejrossouw answered ·

@mfred68 If you set the grid code to 'not allowed to feed DC in', then yes. Much the same as with mobile and off-grid installations. ESS cannot be used and scheduled charging won't be available. In simple terms, the inverter won't run when there is an active grid connection and only run when the grid is disconnected. Be mindful that this way you can overload the system as it won't use AC for shortfalls as with ESS, but can be configured with AC ignore to completely switch over to AC (passthru) when certain conditions occur. Could prove more problematic with some appliances e.g. ovens that switch in and out. As for demand management, it is primarily for the grid synchronised feed-in aspect given properties have a cutout rating of typically 100A in newer properties which the DNO should already be able to supply regardless of the type of load e.g. your 32A plasma cutters, hottubs etc. that the are blissfully unaware of :) First image shows AC ignore and second ESS which requires DNO applications/notifications.

f7410880-1372-4d85-a493-c1b19ee5328b.jpeg

1e8f4787-ad22-4b03-8950-5e05d7a5475f.jpeg


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delf67 avatar image
delf67 answered ·

AFAIK There is no requirement to tell your DNO about ANY appliances that consume electricity being installed.

They only require notification if you are feeding back into the grid.

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sharpener avatar image sharpener commented ·

Not correct, you need to get DNO permission in advance to connect a heat pump or an electric vehicle charging point.

https://connections.nationalgrid.co.uk/get-connected/

Also I am not convinced you do not need it for any connected Multiplus installation, since by changing the operating mode it is capable of generating and feeding into the grid.

That is the test the DNO applies, not whether it is actually used that way.


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ejrossouw avatar image ejrossouw sharpener commented ·

Would be problematic for DNO's in that large mobile installations hook up to grid/shore supplies all the time. Even the smaller 500VA Victron models can be configured as an ESS, but will never pass certification given the lack of dual redundant relays etc. and as such DNO's will also never be interested. The problem for me is more the current implementation of the grid setting in that it should be by default locked to "no DC feedin allowed" and only be changed by an "authorised party" using the manufacturer's code when in receipt of a DNO notification receipt or approval. Strangely a code is required to change the grid once it is set, so maybe an improvement opportunity.

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sharpener avatar image sharpener ejrossouw commented ·

Up to and including the Multi 3k the potential feed-in is below the 3.68kW "connect and notify" limit so DNO's aren't really worried. Perhaps they ought to be, as a shock from a 500W inverter is still a 230V shock.

With the 5k and larger units they believe there is a real possibility of feeding in enough current to take the supply voltage above the upper limit, or at any rate that's why they told me they wanted the generation capability restricted.

Have never been able to fully understand this reasoning, surely the net effect of starting up 7kW of generation is the same as switching off an EVCS that was drawing 7kW, which they are quite happy for me to do.

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ejrossouw avatar image ejrossouw sharpener commented ·

If you use AC ignore, there is no risk of feeding in as the dual redundant ACIN relays (2 per leg) are open and there is no active connection to the grid on ACIN as per the first image above. When the ACIN relays are closed the inverter is OFF and the system is in passthru, so no power is generated.

1709567368731.png


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sharpener avatar image sharpener ejrossouw commented ·
I know that. You know that. The DNO may know that, however they also know that without any physical changes to the wiring someone can re-program it to generate and export up to the max capability of the inverter.
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ejrossouw avatar image ejrossouw sharpener commented ·

From a risk perspective I am hopeful DNO's risk models would incorporate some decent safety margin, especially given DNO's in principle should already allow for EACH household to be able to export 3.68kW they cannot refuse from my understanding. With still "relatively" little solar uptake it should leave decent headroom apart from in older infrastructure areas. Also, these "off-grid" minded individuals will most unlikely ever give their energy away, which means no risk of such exporting if you ask me? ;)

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sharpener avatar image sharpener ejrossouw commented ·
Even if <3.68kW they also need to know where the generators are on the network and that they have appropriate anti-islanding to help prevent their operatives being electrocuted when working on supposedly 'dead' cables. Or that is the theory. As you point out, the smaller Victron inverters do not have this feature implemented fully but can still export.
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daza avatar image
daza answered ·

As @sharpener i believe they should be notified and I would say prior to connection as the potential power is over 3.6kW meaning DNO notified prior to connection to the grid rather than the notification after connection that any potential power connection of 3.6kW or below allows as for shore/grid I don’t know if they have mechanisms in place as fail safes or allowances I’m only commenting on the domestic home side of it, but it doesn’t matter what I believe as it needs to be official from the horses mouth so to speak.

I have emailed my supplier UK Power Networks for a formal response around this area (No Posts have been linked just me asking questions for a formal response) yes I know there are many DNO’s in different regions but I imagine this will be all DNO’s that would adhere to this.

This is why I have asked for a formal response and imagine it would have to go through a few channels before an official response so I imagine really slow. Saying that they have been really fast every other time I had to contact them.

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ejrossouw avatar image ejrossouw commented ·
The OP should personally contact his DNO for an answer as I can give examples of members in this forum with the same DNO where one is requested to limit output of a system to less than 3.68kW while another with the same DNO obtains approval for a parallel 5kVA installation and 4.4kW export.
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daza avatar image
daza answered ·

@ejrossouw yes OP should, but as OP requested help from a public forum which all have access to and may take comments as a definitive answer IMHO it can only definitely come from a definitive source.

“I can give examples of members in this forum with the same DNO where one is requested to limit output of a system to less than 3.68kW while another with the same DNO obtains approval for a parallel 5kVA installation and 4.4kW export”

On examples you outline the DNO was contacted to one impose a limit and second to approve without a limit. In both examples the DNO would have been notified in order that the recipients receive the above approval conditions.

Either way this lands I’ll put the full email minus my details and this will hopefully be definitive as I’ve asked for definitive answers not just what they have on there website.

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ejrossouw avatar image ejrossouw commented ·
@Daza The right and best advice is for the OP to seek the answer directly from his DNO, hopefully armed with knowledge and a better understanding of how the systems differ, gained from this forum. This information the OP can use to engage in a meaningful discussion with his DNO without an application, much like you are ;) The forum will not always have the answers as in this case and can definitely not speak on the part of his DNO. My other point was that just as outcomes can wildly differ with the same DNO based on various factors, my experience with customers all over the UK, is that it varies even more between DNO's and even the individual engineers. And no, you do not have to notify or apply to obtain the appropriate guidance on whether to submit an application or not! I look forward to the OP's feedback however.
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daza avatar image daza ejrossouw commented ·

@ejrossouw the two points are guidance points from the DNO about the devices connected. The topic is not guidance so let’s keep it to the device as OP has posted instead muddying already muddy waters. Although I can see the logic in the answers people provide ultimately it's not what we deem or think.


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John Dent avatar image
John Dent answered ·

I agree that you should request permission of the DNO.

there may be ways to disconnect entirely, working around the need. But easier (IMHO) just to request, and reserve that evasive action for if they (unlikely) refuse.

FWIW, I just requested to connect a MP-II GX/5k, and saw no problems nor even queries.

The 5k version is request and approve, but it is possible that the 3k version is notify-only due to being below the power below the threshold requiring it to be request.

Call up your DNO and ask for their guidance on what form to fill and so on.

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daza avatar image
daza answered ·

[moderator note: edited slightly to differentiate user statement from quoted DNO statement]

As promised a response from a DNO ( UK Power Networks ) in short yes you have to tell them, they also go into detail of the occasions when you don’t:

"Good morning,

Thanks for your email.

Any device being installed, even if the export is set to 0kW, must be registered as compliant on the ENA database so that they automatically shut off any potential export to the grid when there is a power outage (manual shut off will not be compliant).

If you are installing a battery to the DC side of an existing system and inverter, then you do not need to notify us as there is no change to the export that is already approved by the DNO. If the existing system does not already have an approval, then you will need to make the relevant application depending on the total export.

If there is no existing system / inverter and you are only installing a battery, then you will still need to notify us even if you are setting the battery to 0kW Export as the inverter for the battery will have the capability of exporting.

If the inverter for the battery does not exceed 3.68kW (the max. export capabilities will never exceed 3.68kW even if you set it to 0kW Export) then you will need to submit a G-98 Notification along with a SLD Schematic which can be done after installation. This will need to state the Export limit; if this is set to 0kW then you will need to accompany the application with a G-100 Declaration confirming the inverter will never export to the grid.

If the inverter for the battery exceeds 3.68kW, for example a 4 or 5kW inverter etc., then you will need to submit a G-99 application and SLD Schematic prior to the installation. As above this will need to be accompanied by a G-100 declaration if the Export will be limited to 0kW.

All forms can be found on the ENA website.

Regarding what we class as import when the battery is charging and if your supply is sufficient for the additional load, this will have to be investigated by an electrician who will calculate your usage including the device to be installed; we only assess the export onto the grid (any change in import will have to be discussed with an electrician and if your supply or main cut out fuse requires upgrading then you will need to come to us before hand)."

Kind Regards

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ejrossouw avatar image ejrossouw commented ·

[moderator note: removed unnecessary personalization of comment]
Given the existing G98/G99 commissioning tests cannot be applied to an AC Ignore system, I wonder how the DNO proposes to answer that?

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atebee avatar image atebee commented ·
Never heard of a UPS that is used for telecoms/IT equipment requiring any interaction with the DNO when installing. And none of them are listed as ENA type tested.


Seems like a very similar use case to a out of the box Multiplus without ESS enabled. In fact we use Multplus as UPS at some sites.

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tig-170 avatar image
tig-170 answered ·

In short - yes, as soon as you've gone into ESS mode with the MP-II - I've just gome from total off grid to using ESS. The DNO (they came round last year to provide us a TNCS earthing system / fuse upgrade) have been very helpful so far, in that I've got 2-3 months to commision our system, and ourselves to provide a SLD etc. will advise as to whether we get full approval.

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ejrossouw avatar image ejrossouw commented ·

@Tig 170 An ESS is not the same use case as a mobile system with AC ignore implemented. And off-grid system with a generator is a good example of the latter where you can e.g. turn on the generator when e.g. an overload occurs. The OP can in principle use the grid as a "generator" this way, but the recommendations is for him to engage on the topic with his DNO as it not an ESS and an exception to the rule with no valid testing procedure either.

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