question

damric avatar image
damric asked

How to configure ESS for a given SOC

I would like to configure my ESS in the following way :

- to keep battery level to 80%

- to give priority to PV power to feed the loads

- feed the battery only in case of excess of PV power

To do so I put the SOC limit at 80% in ESS and the Optimized mode is activated (without BatteryLife).

The problem is the following : the battery is cycling between 80 and 83% and the priority of PV power is not given to the loads.

Indeed, even if PV power is lower to the loads, the PV are first feeding the battery in order to reach something around 83%. Then, a discharge cycle start to come back to 80%. This is not what I would like to do.

I want to keep battery to 80% for safety mode in case of failure of grid loads and I would like to feed the battery (between 80 and 100%) only in case of extra PV power.

To illustrate, the issue :

1/ Even if battery is higher to SOC limit of 80%, the system is feeding the battery with PV power :

first in bulk mode :

img-7206.jpg

then in absorption mode until reaching 83%:

img-7208.jpg

2/ Finally, the battery power is used is discharge mode until 80%

img-7207.jpg

... and this cycle is starting again as long as PV Power is available

How I can solve this issue ? What does I need to modify in ESS configuration ?

Thanks

ESSSOCess settings
img-7206.jpg (74.6 KiB)
img-7208.jpg (74.8 KiB)
img-7207.jpg (78.1 KiB)
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2 Answers
nickdb avatar image
nickdb answered ·

ESS has a hysteresis, when it hits the minimum set it only starts discharging again 3% above the minimum. This is to prevent it bouncing against minimum SOC as power is drawn.

This is normal ESS behaviour.

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damric avatar image
damric answered ·

Ok, thanks for your answer.

It is not very efficient to use PV power to feed the battery and then to use battery to feed loads. It seems better to have a direct use of PV power in loads .

But if it is not possible to change I will stay like this.

Thanks again.

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nickdb avatar image nickdb ♦♦ commented ·

When you hit the minimum, discharge will stop, loads are serviced by AC, all PV will be used to get above minimum SOC (80% + 3%), once there, discharge is enabled and PV is preferred for loads and further charging is secondary.

You have a very high minimum, so that is not an ideal ESS, if it is struggling to cope with loads and charge then the system balance needs to be looked at again.

It is probably better to just leave it on keep charged.

This is the most efficient way of doing it, as the objective is energy storage, and maintaining minimum charge levels.

For mobile users changes have been made for PV priority, but that does not help fixed installations.

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