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klaudiagyogyfiova avatar image
klaudiagyogyfiova asked

Victron Balancer problem

Dear Customer Service,

I would like to advise, I have a Victron Balancer connected to the 24V system with 2x 200Ah LiFePo4 batteries in serial connection. First three days it was perfectly balanced with a maximum deviation of 1%, but for some reason, the deviation started to be much higher, actually at 5%. What can be the reason? and what can I do? Can I charge this battery with this deviation with IP22 Victron smart charger 24V-16A up to the top? Thank you for your advice.


Battery Balancer
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6 Answers
Alexandra avatar image
Alexandra answered ·

@klaudiagyogyfiova

You would need to charge them both up either individually or you could charge both of them connected as 12v together through the whole bulk absorption float.

Then you can re set them up as 24v system.

Beef up the interlink in the 24v syst as well.

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klaudiagyogyfiova avatar image klaudiagyogyfiova commented ·
Thank you for your response. I already tried charging up to 100%, and connecting it again, 2-3days were in balance, but after that, the deviation went higher and higher. Is there a solution that is permanent?
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Matthias Lange - DE avatar image
Matthias Lange - DE answered ·

What is your battery voltage (at 24V)?
The balancer is only working during charging and if the voltage is higher than 27.2V.

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klaudiagyogyfiova avatar image klaudiagyogyfiova commented ·

Thank you for your response. So if I understand you correctly, only during the charging is the voltage higher than 27.2V and during the charging the batteries should to balance tensions? 2023-09-29-o4e296c10.jpg2023-09-29-e80a4c3d.jpg

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Matthias Lange - DE avatar image Matthias Lange - DE ♦ klaudiagyogyfiova commented ·

Just look at the datasheet/manual:

1696008650509.png

https://www.victronenergy.com/upload/documents/Manual-Battery-Balancer-EN.pdf

The normal idle voltage of a LiFePO4 battery is around 13,2-13,3V (26,4-26,6V) -> the balancer is OFF.

Your voltage needs to be at last 27,3V (I had a typo there above).

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1696008650509.png (33.2 KiB)
klaudiagyogyfiova avatar image klaudiagyogyfiova Matthias Lange - DE ♦ commented ·
Yes, but how can I solve this issue in my system? What will be the permanent solution to keep batteries in the balance? Thank you for your advice
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Matthias Lange - DE avatar image Matthias Lange - DE ♦ klaudiagyogyfiova commented ·
A small imbalance is no problem. To minimize that you need to fully charge the batteries regularly to more than 27,3V to let the balancer do it's job.
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grahamwood avatar image
grahamwood answered ·

I believe the battery balancer only works at 27.3 volts and above. I would disconnect the batteries, connect them in parallel to each other with no load, let them sit for 24 hours to allow their voltages to equalise, and then connect them back into your system. Now charge them, as you only have a 24v charger and wait till the battery monitor leds light up. Hopefully it will be a green one. It could show under or over voltage on one of the batteries, if so complete the charge and allow the battery balancer to do it's work before putting any sort of load on them.

You need to make sure your batteries are connected with busbars and equal length cabling otherwise you will get ever increasing voltage deviations from the midpoint as they discharge. They should also ideally be the same battery type and manufacture.

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kevgermany avatar image
kevgermany answered ·

@klaudiagyogyfiova

Looks like you're trying to get 12V and 24V from the batteries, which is why they're going out of balance. (there's a different load on each battery and a connection to the mid point which looks heavier than just something for the balancer). You must only take a 24V feed from them. If you need 12V, then install a 24/12 Orion converter which will give you 12V without putting the batteries out of balance.

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klaudiagyogyfiova avatar image klaudiagyogyfiova commented ·
What do you mean? If I check the batteries, inverter, and regulator they are showing similar 26 and something Volts, and I have only 24V systems connected. What kind of solution do you advise? Thank you for your answer
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kevgermany avatar image kevgermany ♦♦ klaudiagyogyfiova commented ·
In your reply to @Matthias Lange - DE it shows different current from each battery. This should not normally happen. The only reason should be the battery balancer. But the voltage is too low for it to turn on.

Also the batteries are at different temperatures.


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klim8skeptic avatar image klim8skeptic ♦ kevgermany ♦♦ commented ·
@kevgermany @klaudiagyogyfiova Actually the app shows 3 different currents.

@klaudiagyogyfiova the battery displaying the lower current is the 1 with the highest SOC. Nonsense unless the batteries started discharging with a 5% SOC difference between them.

The fact that both batteries display different current means the SOC will never be accurate for 1 battery.


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grahamwood avatar image
grahamwood answered ·

What sort of BMS's do those batteries have? The battery balancer will balance the batteries, not the individual cells in each battery. The different discharge rates in a series connection could be down to cell imbalance or individual cell internal resistance. Doing what I suggested earlier would probably help you determine if you have a bad BMS or bad battery.

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klaudiagyogyfiova avatar image
klaudiagyogyfiova answered ·

Thank you for everybody's response, so what can be the solution? Is the Victron balancer even working properly on the 24V system? I mean keep in balance not only when it's charging but also when discharging (it's turning only on when the charging is above 95%)

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Alexandra avatar image Alexandra ♦ commented ·
@klaudiagyogyfiova

Your battery SOC indicators may not be accurate. One says 50% and one says 55% but there is a 0.2v difference between them. That is not much a deviation.

There seems to be different internal resistances in the batteries them selves that cause different amounts of power to be drawn from each.

Have you tried increasing the size of the battery interlink?

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klaudiagyogyfiova avatar image klaudiagyogyfiova Alexandra ♦ commented ·
Battery interlink you mean the size of the wire? actually is just a few cm between them connected with 50mm2 wire. I have other feedback from other websites that Victron balancer is not for LiFePo4 batteries. Thats right?
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