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40ih avatar image
40ih asked

712 SOC vs AH consumed off?

I have a BMV-712 and it seems the SOC percentage vs the Consumed AH is off. The SOC was showing 75% when the consumed AH showed 248. That’s more like


My total battery bank AH is 645. So 322AH used should be right at 50%.


Does it take time for the BMK to configure itself?


Thank you!




SOC
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2 Answers
Mark avatar image
Mark answered ·

There is most probably no issue.

The battery AH rating entered applies ONLY to a constant 20 hour discharge rate / current.

But when you use your battery the discharge current will vary and can be anything

So when you have a small load you will get MORE capacity out of the same battery.

Conversly, if you are running a huge load that would flatten the battery in a few hours then you will get far LESS than the 20h discharge capacity.

The BMV constantly monitors current in & out of the battery and compensates for this behavior by using the Peukert Exponent specified in the BMV setup parameters.

You can read up more on this if you are interested. You can also take a look at the data sheet for your battery, it should have the battery capacity at many different discharge rates.

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40ih avatar image 40ih commented ·

Thanks! I posted some photos as well.

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Mark avatar image Mark ♦♦ 40ih commented ·

No problem.

Based on the info you provided it looks OK to me.

The current draw shown in your screen image is very low, so if this is typical of normal usage it would be expected for SOC% to be higher than a basic calculation between 'Consumed Ah' & 'battery capacity'.

The only thing that I would probably change is the charged voltage. If you are using solar then set it to be just below the absorption voltage by ~0.2 to 0.4v. At the moment you might be getting a premature sync, before the battery is really at 100% SOC.

Open circuit voltage for a typical 12v battery at ~75% SOC should be ~12.5v, but as your drawing a small load that would bring it down a touch. At 12.3v you are not far off.

You really just need to watch the behaviour over some time and slowly fine tune as required.

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40ih avatar image 40ih Mark ♦♦ commented ·

Hey Mark. Thanks for taking the time to reply to my issue. I appreciate it.

I have a large pusher RV with no solar. We like to dry camp and It pulls a decent amount of power when we do so. For this test I was hooked up to 50amp shore and turned off the charger and let the batteries power the DC things on board for a couple of days. (Like the lights). When we dry camp I usually see around 25-35 amps on average drawn from the batts.

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Mark avatar image Mark ♦♦ 40ih commented ·

Well 645Ah / 20h = 32.25A, so IF you were to draw that exact load constantly from 100% SOC then the BMV SOC should match a basic calculation of Ah drawn vs total capacity quite well.

However, if the current draw is lower (on average) then you will get MORE than 645Ah capacity from the same batteries. Accordingly the SOC % will be correctly HIGHER than what you would estimate from a simple calculation of Ah drawn vs total capacity.

In summary I cant see anything obviously wrong with the data its showing you. Just try to make sure that the batteries are FULLY charged at least once a week & that the BMV performs a SOC sync to 100%. As over times any small errors can compile and cause the BMV SOC to drift from reality.

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40ih avatar image 40ih Mark ♦♦ commented ·

Do you feel I should go by amp hours consumed to figure out when to start the generator and ignore the SOC percentage?

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tverheijen answered ·

Very helpful! I had the exact same question. thx!

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