question

jrussell88 avatar image
jrussell88 asked

Does a solar regulator need to be connected to a battery?

Is there any risk of damage if an MPPT solar regulator is connected to solar panels, but not to the battery?

MPPT Controllerssolar
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3 Answers
kevgermany avatar image
kevgermany answered ·

Always connect the battery before the panels. If already connected to panels, disconnect, leave for a while, connect the battery and check.

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Alexandra avatar image
Alexandra answered ·

@jrussell88

In short no, they can be powered up from the panel side. see FAQ 4

Longer answer it depends on what you are doing with it if not connecting to a battery

Less expensive mistakes occur when connected to the battery first. Reverse polarity and dumb shorts on the output are the number one killers of mppts.

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jrussell88 avatar image
jrussell88 answered ·

Thanks.

@kevgermany The manual contains similar advice, but no explanation of the reason.

@Alexandra I have a switch to isolate the batteries, which I use when the vehicle is in storage over the winter and there isn't enough solar power to keep the batteries charged.

So no possibility of shorting or reverse polarity.

Sounds like it should be fine.

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Alexandra avatar image Alexandra ♦ commented ·

@jrussell88

So you will be fine then. Since everything is wired up permanently. It is just the disconnect.

Unexpected Bms shutdowns happen in peoples systems and the mppt can handle that.


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kevgermany avatar image kevgermany ♦♦ commented ·
One is output voltage auto detect, another is over voltage inside the mppt. However the units are designed for LFP with a BMS and the BMS can disconnect the batteries to prevent overcharging. I'm probably overcautious.
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jrussell88 avatar image jrussell88 kevgermany ♦♦ commented ·

The output voltage autodetect occurs the first time the unit is connected, and is stored indefinitely thereafter, according to the dealer.

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