question

Actually there is no 24V solar panel. This is still a relic from the days of shunt regulators, where panel and battery were matched to one another in order to minimize losses in the regulator.

With modern MPPT controllers, the solar panel voltage is relatively unimportant. You should only meet two conditions.

1. It must be greater than the starting voltage (battery voltage + 5V) for charging to start

2. It must be smaller than the maximum input voltage of the solar controller. In this example, MPPT 100/50, i.e. max. 100V.

The charge output corresponds to the battery voltage, which the charger "learns" when it is first connected to the battery. In principle, it is just a switch that passes the battery voltage on to the charging output and switches off when the battery voltage falls below the set value. So an integrated battery protect.

If you only use a 150W panel, an Mppt 75/10 is sufficient, depending on the battery used (end-of-charge voltage).

With the MPPT Calculator Excel sheet you can calculate the combinations.

https://www.victronenergy.de/upload/software/VE-MPPT-Calc-4_0.xlsm

The load output on the Victron solar controllers is battery voltage

I chose this configuration for myself:

Risen RSM144-9-535W - 1 pcs (I plan to buy another one in the future)
1 pcs - open circuit voltage - 46V * 2 = 92V

1 pcs 535W * 2 = 1070W

Based on the panel data, I chose the controller BlueSolar Charge Controller MPPT 100/50

Nominal PV power, 24V - 1400W

Maximum PV open circuit voltage - 100V

+ two batteries for 200 ampere / hours at 12 volts each, connected in series, and a 12 - 220 volt inverter is already connected to them.

Not sure how this is going to work.

You're setting up a 24V battery system, but have a 12V inverter. You must not connect the inverter to a single battery if the battery is in series with another.