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miami337 avatar image
miami337 asked

Voltage Drop at MPPT 100/50

When I connect my PV (-) and (+) to my MPPT 100/50, my voltage immediately drops from 41V to 29V. This of course keeps the voltage too low for my 28V system to charge, so the charger stays "off".

I've replaced all MC4 connections between the panels and the MPPT just to be safe, yet the exact same voltage drop happens right when I connect to wires to the MPPT controller.

Firmware is updated.

Any thoughts on a potential solution?

MPPT SmartSolar
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1 Answer
Alexandra avatar image
Alexandra answered ·

@miami337

It is normal for panel voltage to drop from VOC under load.

You basically need at least one more panel to work a higher string voltage thus taking advantage of the mppt.

The one panel setup works better with a pwm controller.

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miami337 avatar image miami337 commented ·
Thanks @Alexandra - I actually have two panels in series to get the voltage up to the 41v, I didn't realize the voltage drop would be so significant. I'll be adding two more panels shortly to the circuit so my voltage should be around 80 at that point. Sounds like that may solve my issue. Thanks!
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seb71 avatar image seb71 miami337 commented ·

The voltage drop is normal under load, but yours seems slightly higher than what I would expect.

What is the rated voltage for maximum power for your panels?

How long are the wires from the PV panels to the MPPT and what size (cross-section area) are they?
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If you double the number of panels in series:

82V is probably fine, but if your string Voc gets too close to 100V, you have to check the maximum voltage for the lowest temperature you can have there.

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