Idea

lukas suggested Jul 1, '19

Battery Discharge Current Limit

Idea:

Add the possibility to limit the discharge current of the battery in the venus settings.

Rationale:

ESS installations are often overcomitted in terms of installed PV power. During seasons with lots of sun, it would be beneficial to sell as much power as possible to the grid or use it on-site. When the system is on battery, it might be necessairy to limit the battery discharge current to enhance battery lifetime and get more Ah out of a smaller battery bank.

From my point of view, this could be done by introducing a new config option in the ESS menu:

Limit inverter power (discharging) -> 0W - XXX W (maybe the existing limit can be renamed to "Limit inverter power (charging)

or by introducing a distinct discharge current limit alongside the charge current limit, maybe in the system settings where the charge current limit is found.

In this way, the multi can convert as much as it can to AC during solar peaks and either sell it to the grid or use it locally, and limit the output to a much lower value once the system is on battery, to power for example essential loads with lower discharge C-ratings applied to the battery.

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Daniël Boekel (Victron Energy Staff) commented Jul 2, '19

Hi @Lukas

Have you tried the 'limit inverter power' setting? this does what you want (as long as there is a grid connected)

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duncanmc commented · Oct 04, 2019 at 06:45 AM

@Daniël Boekel (Victron Energy Staff)

I have exactly the same problem it would really help if Victron added a "Limit the discharge from the battery and not the inverter"

I have a 10Kva inverter with 6.5kw array and 7.2Kwh battery bank. The return on investment on batteries just does not make sense so I have a small battery bank which lasts most of the night as I have gas stoves and heat large amounts of water during the day for underfloor water heating and showers. As soon as the battery is charged I get a maximum of 2.5kw from my PV panels and as Jaco says I cant feed the energy into the grid in South Africa.

Is there anything on the road map or do I need to spend another $5k on batteries or write a bash script?

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lukas commented · Jul 02, 2019 at 04:57 PM

Sure I did.

But as far as I've noticed, the inverter power is then always limited, right?

I would love beeing able to set charge and discharge current limits, so my BlueSolar MPPT will always operate on its maximum power point. When on battery, the inverter power should be limited (I do not want to supply 12kW for cooking/ovens from battery, ouch... in my case, powering only the basic loads in the house would be enough when on battery, which is around 200Wac to 450Wac peak). But I want to use the full potential of the PV to power large loads during the day when the MPPT delivers max. power which would exceed the power limit set (for example to 400W).

Or does this reflect the current implementation?

Edit: The grid setpoint should not be ignored, so technically, the MPPT does still not always operate at it's max. power point, but tries to reach produce as much as possible while the grid setpoint is not met. If feed in is allowed on the other hand, it should operate at it's max and feed in what's leftover accordingly. Just to also consider the case where "Feed-In Excess Solarcharger Power" option is set.

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moodlyd lukas commented · Jul 19, 2019 at 05:57 AM

Hi, was this ever resolved?

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lukas moodlyd commented · Jul 19, 2019 at 08:25 PM

Nope, not yet...

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Keith Arnold commented · Jul 20, 2019 at 05:54 AM

I also wanted to limit discharge current so I was excited about your inverter limit. Implemented it but all is good until the load is high. Then the inverter draws up to 4 kW from the batteries (2x 100 Ah li-ion Huawei). My system is AC coupled Fronius on AC out1 of Multiplus. No dc charge controller yet.

In my thinking the grid can supply the increased load, it does not have to all of a sudden come from the inverter. The inverter should control at the set point unless the load is lower. Inverter a contributor to the load not the main supply to the load, while grid is on.

Drawing 4 kW from them hits the low voltage, then vrm just shows painted line between -4kW and zero until the soc limit.

I will be adding DC MPPT and then I would expect the inverter could supply increased load through the inverter while maintaining the set discharge limit from the batteries.

From other replies I see this is not going to be the case.

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Masquelier Pierre commented · Jul 25, 2023 at 02:13 PM

Since the post exists do we have any hope that a "current limit" can initiate a process like a power assist from grid? In a battery park when the power of a charge becomes too important, then it would be wise to assist the battery in the same way as the inverter.
Logic is'nt it?

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lukas commented Jul 19, '19

@Daniël Boekel (Victron Energy Staff) anything new on the reply above?

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Daniël Boekel (Victron Energy Staff) ♦♦ commented · Jul 19, 2019 at 11:09 PM

Hi @Lukas

Did you actually try what I wrote in that answer?

The option already exists in ESS mode, and if you use a CANbus BMS, the BMS also sends a Charge / Discarge Current Limit which is used.

Only when the grid is disconnected the discharge limit can not be held when AC loads are too high.

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screenshot-2019-07-20-004631.png (94.4 KiB)

john-hagtharp Daniël Boekel (Victron Energy Staff) ♦♦ commented · Jul 20, 2019 at 12:37 AM

I've wished for the same thing recently.

Limiting inverter power is not the same. The input to the inverter is battery + solar chargers. Ideally a limit could be placed on just the battery discharge component.

This limit would only apply when the grid is available.

I use lead acid batteries so there is no BMS to assist.

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lukas Daniël Boekel (Victron Energy Staff) ♦♦ commented · Jul 20, 2019 at 07:26 AM

@Daniël Boekel (Victron Energy Staff)

I do. This is my daily routine since I got a multiplus II: At around 9/10am I login in and disable the current limit - there is already enough sun since it's summer. In the evening, I enable the power limit and set it to 400W or 500W. It works, basically but for a system as sophisticated as the vennus/ccgx, it is strange to have this manual process after all.

As @John Hagtharp menitioned, the inverter power limit is total current, not battery specific.

I also do use lead acid batteries...and currently there is no BMS available from victron for that chemistry. But I was thinking to develop one myself (I'm an electronics engineer and functional safety guy)...would victron be interessted in such a device? Smart Lead Acid BMS for 12V blocks including a balancer and CAN interface?

Let me know what you think...

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Daniël Boekel (Victron Energy Staff) ♦♦ lukas commented · Jul 20, 2019 at 08:46 AM

Aha so it is a DC coupled PV system!

If the battery is too weak to supply the loads, I would to set the minimum SOC limit in ESS to a high value, like 80-90%
This way your battery is not used much, but when grid fails you still have full capacity from the battery.

Most systems have batteries sized to supply all loads, so this is not a very common problem.

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screenshot-2019-07-20-104251.png (100.3 KiB)

lukas Daniël Boekel (Victron Energy Staff) ♦♦ commented · Jul 22, 2019 at 08:00 AM

@Daniël Boekel (Victron Energy Staff)

The size of the battery is not the problem, don't get me wrong. However, I do have this set to limit the discharge depth for the lead acid bank to get at least some cycle life out of it.

But the problem persists, even if you would limit the system to 95%, without a discharge current limit you could, say, discharge with 5kW very rapiply but then you hit the SOC barrier.

I think what's needed is just a very simple additional setting apart from a potential BMS to limit the discharge current from the battery. If this value is eventually overridden by a BMS - even better. But the general setting should be there just like the charge current limit. Limiting the charge current is also a nonsense option for a large battery bank, which can potentially sink hundreds of Amps I20 once it's large enough. Yet, the option is there (which I do not use btw with a 48V 200Ah Battery).

Again, a discharge limit would enable everybody to max out their inverters while on solar, but keep the load on the battery during discharge at a reasonable level, resulting in more Amp-Hours beeing available especially from lead-acid. Depending on the quality and size of the battery (and also the general type), this can be quite substantial.

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Daniël Boekel (Victron Energy Staff) ♦♦ lukas commented · Jul 22, 2019 at 05:30 PM

Just out of curiosity: why a lead-acid battery? is it purely for back-up purpose with a little bit of extra self consumption as a bonus?

I'll ask internally if an option to limit discharge current is feasible.

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rainerb Daniël Boekel (Victron Energy Staff) ♦♦ commented · Jul 30, 2019 at 08:24 AM

Hi,

with my smaller battery bank (24V/330Ah) I also had the issue with a missing "Max.battery discharge current" setting.

The "Limit inverter power" setting also limited the MPPT power at daytime. On the other hand, the daytime setting was too high for the night.

My workaround was programming a bash script that sets a suitable value for the "Limit inverter power" depending on my additional Fronius PV power (on Mulit ACout) and the Battery SoC. This script runs every 10 minutes on my venus GX and I'm very happy with it.

In the meantime I installed a much bigger lead-acid battery bank (1200Ah/24V OPzV) and therefor the Inverter setting is the most time at max. power.

--------------------

By the way, if weight and volume is not an issue, good solar lead-acid batteries can still be a good and affordable choice for a house. My 1200Ah Sonnenschein A602 battery bank provides the following:

Nominal capacity: 28,8kWh
4.250 Cycles according to IEC 896-2 (40% discharged / 60% left) -> 11,5kWh daily use!
5.750 Cycles according to IEC 896-2 (30% discharged / 70% left) -> 8,6kWh daily use!
Design life time 20 years

And yes, I like lead-acid batteries for its simplicity :-)

Regards

Rainer

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paco rainerb commented · Aug 07, 2019 at 03:22 PM

Hi, I just read your comment and it's what I'm really looking for, a decent alternative, until Victron implements a battery discharge limit. I would like to know if you could pass me that script and as I install it in my ccgx, I would solve this serious problem that if the user is not pending it lowers the life of the batteries drastically

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Jaco Reinecke commented Aug 4, '19

Have also asked for similar feature i.e. limit the discharge from the battery (DC) and not the inverter overall, and not from the MPPT's, when it is AC coupled.

Would be a great feature for some of us, like when Utilities are off, who match the loads to the batteries and not the batteries to the loads so we can use smaller battery banks.

Have a 3.5kw array on a 3kva Multigrid with 225ah 24v bank.

Currently the only way I can solve this:
a) Get more batteries.
b) Or Keep always charged.

Limiting the inverter power is not an option as I am grid tied and need as much power from the panels as I can get and not from the batteries unless it can be limited.

Have suggested before that a BMV could be the point of measurement for DC draw.

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Hendrik Coetzee commented Aug 9, '19

Ditto for all of the above.

My goals seem simple :

maximize (expensive) battery life by preventing large (probably quick) discharges while grid is available
maximize PV generation/consumption as much as possible (complicated by the fact that grid feed-in is NOT an option in my area - Gauteng, South Africa)

I fully agree there are hodge-podge work-arounds possible using (for example)

custom, scheduled scripts
integrations with MQTT
scheduled charging

Just seems that I could achieve exactly what I want with one simple little limit setting (battery-only discharge limit) - that by default is turned of, so that it does not bother anybody that does not want /need it.

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lukas commented Sep 11, '19

Hi @Daniël Boekel (Victron Energy Staff),

any news on this feature? Will there be an update?

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Daniël Boekel (Victron Energy Staff) ♦♦ commented · Sep 11, 2019 at 09:31 PM

Hi Lukas,

if / when this is possible, we will let it know :)

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kevinseamark Daniël Boekel (Victron Energy Staff) ♦♦ commented · Jan 07, 2021 at 09:53 PM

Hi Daniel, has this feature being added yet as it is something I very much need.

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ezra commented Sep 13, '19

This is the only downside of the easysolar i have so far, would love to see this go live, and not use a dirty workaround.

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cristipurdel commented Dec 2, '19

Would it be possible to have the "Limit inverter power (discharging" as an firmware upgrade for the BlueSolar Chargers (pricier model should have higher wattage) or at least for the BMV-712 ?

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Nazareth Kevorkian commented Dec 7, '19

Hi @Lukas, @Daniël Boekel (Victron Energy Staff) and all the others,

@Lukas

I think you pinpoint the problem in the wrong direction. I understand your concern to maximize PV consumption and limit battery consumption when off-grid; for this a solution shall be found. But this cannot be done by limiting battery discharge power when mains/generator or other reliable sources are off, but rather by power management and system architecture. Whether during on or off-grid, the connected power sinks (loads) will demand power at their request, you can only stop them at load connection level or reduce their consumption with EE measures. But as long as they are connected to your Multiplus or Quattro and load demand is there, they would request power. In case you limit the power at battery level, theoretically said, VE products do not have the choice but to shut-down completely to protect the battery based on your settings. This resembles low-voltage dynamic cut-off feature of VEConfig; Multi/Quattro can shut down not because the batteries are totally empty, but because you have configured the low voltage settings to enable shut-down on custom settings.

Imagine for example you limit the battery discharge to 1kW and PV is providing 2kW and your load is 2kW. So far no problem. Suddenly a load increase happens, now 3.5kW, but PV power stays the same (or even worse drops from clouds passing), so you have 0.5kW of load demand that you cannot take from anywhere. This technically and practically cannot happen. It is as if demanding a power cable to not heat up, catch fire without protecting it by circuit breaker. The solution for such a case would be to disconnect/efficiently use some loads to prevent fast discharge or to continue using battery power until minimum SOC has reached, in that moment start a backup generator or else shut down the system on dynamic cut-off low voltage limits.

Long story short, if you want to protect the battery from deep or quick discharges and simultaneously maximize PV power consumption, you can opt for AC-out coupling with on-grid PV inverters and to connect the secondary loads (non-priority) to the AC-out 2 of the Multi/Quattro and program VEconfig to disconnect AC-out 2 on desired conditions. Another option is to use the few relays on Multi/Quanttros to drive external power control. This will become a power management issue at load side. With PV connected on AC-out, if you "limit inverter power". then when mains is there, it would use for PV and then the batteries with a limit only on the batteries, but when Mains is off, you only have the option to disconnect to prevent deep discharges until PV or Mains power is back to charge the batteries back.

@Daniël Boekel (Victron Energy Staff)

In my suggested solution, the only problem is the active power control of on-grid PV inverters AC-coupled with battery based VE products to protect the batteries from overcharging. VE products control Fronius inverters with frequency shifting, but this has never been done so well, batteries in such cases are not charged well, and inverter power is derated sometimes more than needed. Its optimization process is complicated, needles to mention the flickering issue and voltage regulation issues that on-grid inverters have in such power control measures. That's why in lots of cases it is better to go with DC-coupled MPPT chargers for better PV power and battery charge control. So in such cases, similar to Lukas's request, but only when on-grid with mains connected (I explained above what happens in off-grid scenarios), is it possible to send separate commands to Blue/SmartSolar MPPT chargers, to not limit their production when 'Limit Inverter Power" is enabled? If that's not possible, may be a second DC input on Multis/Quattros would solve the case (though its development's financial feasibility and market share should be considered)!

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lukas commented · Dec 07, 2019 at 04:06 PM

Hi there,

@Nazareth Kevorkian

You're right for off-grid operation, but this feature request is only needed for the on-grid scenario. For off-grid, the limit needs to be deactivated. E.g. once the grid cuts out, disable the power limit to supply the critical loads, even if this overrides the discharge current limit. For the always on-grid use-case, I think this can be done since there are already some scripts doing that.

Since I do not own a lithium battery with a supported BMS: What happens if, say, the lithium BMS reports that the discharge current limit is 30A, but the MP-II wants to draw 32A? Will the MP-II reduce the output power (and if the load is too high, stop producing a working output) or will it ignore the limit when the grid has been disconnected?

Regards,

Lukas

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Nazareth Kevorkian lukas commented · Dec 09, 2019 at 07:19 AM

Hi,

Sorry I am not an expert in BMS and Li batteries, can't help much. But I guess the MP-II cannot reduce the output on off-grid mode, as long as there is load demand, so it will ignore the limit when the grid has been disconnected.

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rainerb commented · Dec 08, 2019 at 08:12 AM

Hi,

the ESS "Limit Inverter Power" setting is also ONLY effective in on-grid connected ESS systems. The ESS manual says: "This limit only applies while connected to AC-in: In inverter mode, the AC loads determine how much power is drawn from the battery".

The "Battery Discharge Power Limit" (that we want) could or should work in the same way.

My workaround is a dynamic "Limit Inverter Power" setting controlled by a bash-script that runs every 10 minutes on my Venus GX.

Regards

Rainer

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Nazareth Kevorkian rainerb commented · Dec 09, 2019 at 08:07 AM

Hi RainerB,

I understand from what you just said and previously stated above that this script works only on on-grid scenarios. That's is great for on-grid scenarios.

A suggestion in this: "My workaround was programming a bash script that sets a suitable value for the "Limit inverter power" depending on my additional Fronius PV power (on Mulit ACout) and the Battery SoC. This script runs every 10 minutes on my venus GX and I'm very happy with it."

Why don't you add the MPPT SmartSolar production as dependent input in your function?

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rainerb Nazareth Kevorkian commented · Dec 09, 2019 at 10:57 AM

Hi,

there is a simple reason in my specific configuration why I do not use the MPPT output value for my calculations. Because I do not get money for it, I do not allow grid feed-in of the MPPT Smartsolar production but I allow full feed-in of the AC-coupled inverter.

That is why the MPPT production is throttled down if no load/charging demand is available and therefor the MPPT PV value is not suitable for the calculations.

The AC coupled inverter power value delivers a good estimation of what the MPPT should be capable of (after its quick ramp up to full power again).

Regards

Rainer

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Elimac commented Dec 14, '19

Hi,

To address this issue, VENUS OS actually alread has an option in

Start/Stop Generator -> conditions

That should trigger action based on the battery current:

My Venus relay is set as "Generator Start/stop". This should suffice to activate a contactor to either siwtch on the GRID or disconnect AC loads, to aliviate the DC current from battery. Things are really close to work.

The problem however that i faced is that for the time being, in a non-ESS, DC coupled system like mine, with only Victron Inverter and Victron MPPT and no BMV, Venus OS is not subtracting the MPPT current from the total current. So, Battery Current is in effect the Inverter input Current. During day this is of no use..., it triggers the relay even if battery is not providing current.

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Keith Arnold commented Jan 29, '20

Wondering why there is such a big reluctance to put in a separate battery discharge value.

also seems some have difficulty understanding that inverter limit is not the answer. In fact why limit the inverter at all unless for overload or over temperature it should automatically protect itself. On grid with battery and mppt inputs to the inverter it might be tricky to control discharge current while allowing full mppt throughput.

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Nicholas Wessels commented Feb 4, '20

I would also love to know when this "Limit discharge current" feature will be implemented on the CCGX/Venus, if ever.

In fact in the early days of ESS (when it was still called Hub1/2/3) this functionality was available but it was removed due to some compatibility issues and never re-added.

Just to clarify, what we are trying to do is limit how much current is discharged from the batteries when the system is running ESS and the Grid is available. This setting would not apply when the system is inverting during a grid outage.

The aim of this setting is to prevent battery damage by discharging them too quickly, especially in the case of lead acid batteries.

The the “Limit Inverter Power” setting that is available now is not useful in this situation because it also limits PV power.

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spark88 commented Apr 17, '20

Another one for this request please. Could really do with being able to limit battery discharge.

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Mark Maritz commented Sep 24, '20

Me to please!

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Mike Casey commented Dec 4, '20

I am also wanting this functionality, and I am surprised is not available in Hub4, but I am sure there is a reason... any updates on when this might be available?

I have two large appliances I need to run concurrently, but they exceed (just) the amount of grid power I have. If they run for more than a few minutes my main breaker trips.

Currently with ESS the appliances suck the batteries dry with a small amount of grid power and then trip the grid.

I have enough batteries to get through the night if I could run on the grid with simply a top up from the batteries.

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nickdb ♦♦ commented · Dec 05, 2020 at 07:23 AM

There are now IOT smart isolators coming to market that you can set usage limits which will prevent appliances getting power if limits are exceeded. Schedules and automation can also be set.

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nickdb commented Dec 5, '20

I created a feature request a while back that would allow a schedule-based inverter limit, instead of the current "one size fits all" global limit which is ineffective.

https://community.victronenergy.com/idea/58510/feature-request-ess-inverter-limits.html.

Would probably be an easy way of controlling battery discharge with ESS.

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Paul B commented Jan 10, '21

Has anyone looked at scheduled charging in the ESS as you can set this to all day - every day to say a SOC of 95% when the grid is ON then then it will allow the grid to supply all required power even if there is a grid set point set. Just a sugestion to look at as I have not seen this mentioned in this thread, but that works great for me

unless I am missing the point somewhere

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thanar commented Oct 18, '22

I am also looking for something like this, albeit I am trying to limit battery usage percentage and not discharge current.

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pau1phi11ips commented · Oct 18, 2022 at 07:40 AM

Settings > ESS > Minimum SOC might sort that one for you.

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Warwick Bruce Chapman commented Oct 18, '22

There was recently a very robust debate at a Victron installer event where there was clear demand for functionality that allows discharge to be limited to critical loads in ESS only.

ESS currently discharges to the MinSoC value by supplying loads both on the inverter output (critical) and input (AC loads). The request is to provide an option to enable battery discharge to be limited to the critical loads only.

If enabled, during the day, excess solar can be inverted via the input to supply AC Loads but at night the battery will only discharge as required by the critical loads.

The utility of this setting is that we get to size our battery to match out essential loads - and make it through the night - rather than the whole lot. Where the grid goes away a lot, this increases the chance of a higher SoC at the time of grid loss and makes it more likely battery will make it to the morning.

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thanar commented Mar 15, '23

This feature is essential and should definitely be implemented. Here's my case:
I have set up a 5kW ESS system with 4kWp of solar and ONLY 5kWh of battery storage. This is a small, not connected to the GX network, lithium battery. The battery can indeed deliver almost 5kWh, however when power draw is over 3kW, I see a large voltage drop. This trips dynamic cut-off and stuff, and the system ramps un and down as the battery voltage varies, which is not ideal.

If a "battery discharge current limit" was to exist, I would be able to easily utilise the battery in a much more efficient way, and the inverter would also run much more balanced.

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michal-kubina commented Apr 22, '23

Dear victron, please add this feature. thank you.

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mike35235 commented Apr 28, '23

I would love this feature "discharge current limit" similar to the existing "charge current limit". That would be really improving the overall ESS system flexibility.

Thanks :)

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Warwick Bruce Chapman commented Apr 29, '23

I think that a sensible solution to this request is an ESS option that limits battery discharge to the value of critical loads in ESS only.

That way, battery banks can be sized to get critical loads through the night without battery being discharged into the non-essentials.

That would be a very big win for a lot of us.

Then, to make others happy - perhaps the “Limit battery discharge” options can be:

- Critical Loads (Dynamically calibrated to match current critical load value)

- Specfied Power Value (enter in W)

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nickdb ♦♦ commented · Apr 29, 2023 at 11:15 AM

Why wouldn't you just set the inverter limit as it would achieve the same net result?

I have long asked for a schedule-based inverter limit for this purpose.

Ultimately it is pretty easy to manipulate this via nodered as well, something that I have used to control output based on solar forecast etc.

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mathewst commented May 5, '23

I got this problem too. Its controllable through node red and max inverter power.

One flow I posted in EVCS thread.

Other bigger system I have I want batteries to discharge through whole night not in first 2 hours in evening and putting stress to them with 2 evs connected. As you see below its simple, in the night based on soc it sets "curve" of discharge.

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jag commented Jul 29, '23

Dear Victron,

Is there a reason why is not possible to set the battery discharge limit?

When I have some on/off thermally controlled appliances or on a partially cloudy day I'm giving huge current charge-discharge changes to the battery while it would be possible to be absorbed by the grid. This operation mode is dropping very fast my battery life (I understand you also sell batteries).

Would it be good to understand why this feature request is not being implemented?

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christophe-marine-corail commented Feb 10, '24

Hi there.

I also would like a battery discharge current limit for my ESS system,

Cheers,

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christophe-marine-corail commented Feb 10, '24

@Guy Stewart (Victron Community Manager) Any news about this feature request ? :)

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Battery Discharge Current Limit

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