Idea

Kevin Windrem avatar image
Kevin Windrem suggested

shunt for positive connections

Placing a shunt to monitor current in the negative lead is not always possible. To monitor a battery, it really does not matter if the shunt is placed in the positive or negative lead. But as shunts take on a more general metering role, finding a place to break the negative connection isn't as easy. For example, monitoring the current from an alternator that makes it's negative connection to the engine block makes a shunt in the negative lead impossible. DC-DC converters/chargers that don't have separate negative connections (non-isolated) are another example of where a shunt must be in the positive lead. Many times, loads are returned to the vehicle chassis rather than a separate wire to the negative side of the battery. This is another example where the shunt must be in the positive connection to that load.

BMV Battery Monitor
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joshua-mesilane avatar image
joshua-mesilane commented

I’m also after this. I have a number of RF equipment items that have their DC Negative and RF ground linked on a chassis level in a rack, which are in turn linked by the fact they’re bolted together.


Even if they weren’t bolted together, the antennas mounted externally have to be connected to a common ground for lightning protection. This creates some interesting current sharing over the negative paths if trying to measure currents on individual devices.

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Mike Dorsett avatar image Mike Dorsett commented ·

in this instance, a negative shunt is still possible, the battery negative becomes an active connection, with the true ground on the load side of the shunt.

The alternator issue is the true problem with chassis return. This does need the option of a positive side shunt.



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hjohnson avatar image
hjohnson commented

It's pretty rare that you can't get away with a negative shunt. You just need to think the circuit through in terms of Kirchoff's Voltage and Kirchoff's Circuit Laws. My alternator is monitored by a shunt between the engine ground and my DC ground, but that's fine because the only current that will be flowing form the positive terminal of the alternator is going back to my lithium battery. The engine starter current, and output of the (isolated) DC:DC charger are on a circuit with their own flooded lead acid, and there's no way for that current to flow over the negative between the engine and the lithium battery, as they're connected at a single point.

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johanndo avatar image
johanndo commented

No problem having shunts on the positive side (I made 2 of them with 300A shunts and INA226 boards for data acquisition)

The only problem is, you need fused probe wires for safety when you are on the high side.

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Mike Dorsett avatar image Mike Dorsett commented ·
This is OK if you have the capacity to interface to the I2C bus (this would allow for several shunts in one application). However for those without this ability, there are very few comecial shunts with positive bar capability. Also, if the boards are close to the shunt, fuses may not be necesary, but some series resistors in the sense lines would be needed to protect the ground and data lines.
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matthiasu avatar image matthiasu commented ·
Yes there is a problem, which is buying the damn INA226 in the first place. These things are affected by the chip shortage. Farnell list them as "expected August 2023".
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michaeld avatar image michaeld commented ·

@JohannDo This sounds like the exact solution I'm looking for to account for a non-isolated Orion with DVCC. I think I'd connect directly to the Pi's i2c bus and use pulquero's dbus-i2c service to publish it as a DC system device. I assume you used one of the premade boards, replaced the shunt resistor with an actual shunt and set the registers appropriately, but I'd appreciate any and all info you could share :)

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susejdog avatar image susejdog commented ·

Would you share your code with us? I’m playing with ina226 and esp32. Would love to see how you’ve made it.


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matthiasu avatar image
matthiasu commented

Another option is to use a hall effect sensor instead. No shunt required.


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Robert avatar image Robert commented ·
Hello Matthiasu, did you have more information about a Hall effect sensor and how you connect this with a cerbo?

I wondering why Victron didn't have a solution for a good and easy DC Meter.

Best regards Robert

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Robert avatar image
Robert commented

Hello, any news here?

SmartShunt in positive wire as a DC meter should be so great.

Perfect with VE.Can or Bus to use several SmartShunts.

Best regards Robert


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Robert avatar image
Robert commented

Hello, any news here?

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