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Matthias Lange - DE avatar image
Matthias Lange - DE asked

Victron Smart Lithium series/parallel limitation

Hi,
I'm a bit confused about the datasheet of the Victon Smart Lithium batteries.
It says:


Our LFP batteries have integrated cell balancing and cell monitoring. Up to 5 batteries can be paralleled and up to four 12V batteries or two 24V batteries can be series connected, so that a 48V battery bank of up to 1500Ah can be assembled. The cell balancing/monitoring cables can be daisy-chained and must be connected to a Battery Management System (BMS).

https://www.victronenergy.com/upload/documents/Datasheet-12,8-&-25,6-Volt-lithium-iron-phosphate-batteries-Smart-EN.pdf


I understand the limit 4 or 2 in series for max 48V.
But why the limit of 5 in parallel?
What is the maximum of batteries connected together in a System (series and parallel)?

The example in the datasheet of 48V and 1500Ah would be a set of 20 batteries 12,8V/300Ah.
4 in series and that 5 times in parallel.
Total energy of 76,8kWh.

No matter how I connect the batteries to get 12/24/48V the BMS wires are always all in series.
So why I can't connect more than 5 in parallel?

A customer needs a 24V system with around 25kWh usable so around 30kWh nominal.
The easiest would be to use 6 of the 25,6V/200Ah (5120Wh) in parallel.

A colleague told me the limit is 5 (no matter how they are connected) because of the number of cells the BMS can handle.

Lithium Battery
2 |3000

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