question

Tim avatar image
Tim asked

Two MPPT smart regs on a single small solar array

I have a pair of 20w solar panels in parallel to give a single array of 40v open circuit. This 40w array keeps a 24v engine bank charged via a Smart solar 75/15.

I happen to have a spare smart solar 75/10 that I want to also wire in parallel with the existing mppt to charge a small 12v AGM battery. I have read that this isn’t possible. Nobody actually says why. Apparently the mppts will fight each other but what does that mean? The batteries get very little discharge. I cant see why this wont work

MPPT Controllers
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2 Answers
Erik Sporns avatar image
Erik Sporns answered ·

Hey Tim,

mppt controlers are sweeping the pv voltage to find the point were you get the most power out of the module. The mpp is dependent on module specifics, solar input, temperatures and some more factors.

Simply put: The controller will load the panel with different amps during the sweep, wich in turn will result in different module voltages. Itll then note the v/a combination where it got the most power out of the module and stay there. It will periodically resweep to adjust to changing solar conditions. If you put a second controller in parallel on the same solar array one controller can not trust the measurements during the sweep anymore, because the other controller is pulling down the panel voltage. If it starts the sweep the other controller will think that the conditions changed (e.g. clouds) and will also try to start to find the new mpp. Measurements for both controllers are now complete garbage as they are both affecting each other.

What actually does work is to put both controllers on the same panel, but only using one at a time, e.g. by disconnecting the battery. According to your post the system doenst need a lot of solar input. So charging one bank and then the other, by manually switching the banks on and of, or by using a relay and some automation would be a working solution.

What also might work, but ive never tried that, is to put the 24v from one bank into the solar input of the second controller to just use it as charger. Not tested though and no expierience with it.

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Mike Dorsett avatar image
Mike Dorsett answered ·

I would use a dc/dc converter to float charge the second (12v) battery from the 24V battery.

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