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Meine_Energiewende avatar image
Meine_Energiewende asked

Grid inline topology: What happens when the grid fails?

Hi Community,

just another question regarding ESS. My Setup is 3 phase grid inline topology. ESS is not allowed in an island setup as far as i know. What happens to my setup if my grid fails ? Will ESS take care of the fronius inverters ? Will it supply power to the house ? I can not find an informations regarding this in the documentation.

Thanks a lot !

Jens

ESSFronius
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It would help a lot if you could post a diagram of the system.

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Meine_Energiewende avatar image Meine_Energiewende Guy Stewart (Victron Community Manager) ♦♦ commented ·

Hi Guy !

Thanks for your answer :) I think i have seen all of your victron professional videos. Thanks a lot for that.

Coming back to my question ..... i thought grid inline topology described it the best because it is of a victron manual. Here is the diagram:

-> This as a 3 phase System with 3 x MP2 5000

The PV Inverters are 2 x 4,5 Fronius Symo (3phase). Inverters are reachable via IP and everything is working as expected.

What will happen, if i shut down mains ? Will ESS handle the inverters (via IP or phase shift) to not overload the batteries ? Victron says, that it is not allowed to use ESS in an island scenario but all other assistants are deprecated. So what is the best way (assistant or what ever) to only enable mains on a certain SOC and / or voltage and to handle the inverters?

I've looked in every manual i can find but was not able to find a proper solution there. (maybe you can point me on one?)

Thanks a lot !

Jens




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gt-3phase.png (109.9 KiB)
2 Answers
Guy Stewart (Victron Community Manager) avatar image
Guy Stewart (Victron Community Manager) answered ·

Hi @stxShadow

Part of ESS is the compliance with the regional grid codes that specify how the inverter should behave when the grid fails.

When the mains shuts down, the control of Fronius inverters power output changes from a signal over the Local Network (IP / TCP), to a frequency shift. That prevents overcharging of the batteries.

With the exception of providing backup during grid outages, ESS is designed to stay connected to the grid. It will optimise the use of power in the system (from solar, batteries, or grid) without disconnecting the grid. There are still some instances when people WANT the grid to be disconnected at various states of charge, but this is not supported in ESS, and not usually necessary in most cases.

There is more information here in the ESS manual

And generally about AC PV here, and specific to Fronius here.

More training content for ESS system is also coming shortly.

Here is a sneak peak -

Part 1 - Intro

Part 2 - What is ESS?

Part 3 - Components of ESS.

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Meine_Energiewende avatar image
Meine_Energiewende answered ·

Hi Guy,

thx for your answer. That the inverter changes to frequency shifting, was the information i searched for an could not find it. :) So everything should work without overloading my batteries (inverters are on MG50). I already read all the informations above. I am located at germany so the german grid code is active.

My goal is to use the grid as backup only if there is not enough batterie power or solar (in the future) .... ESS is not ment to do that. -> Most times in winter month.

But how to realize this? All other assistants (except ESS) are deprecated.

Jens






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No other assistants are required, when loading the ESS assistant it will ask if there is AC PV installed, and then some further questions. Then it will enable the frequency shifting function as part of the ESS assistant.

To use the ESS system as backup only, change the Mode to “Keep Batteries Charged” in the ESS menu of the GX device. You could also adjust the SOC cycle threshold, and just leave it very high if you are getting some solar in. Keep batteries charged will charge the batteries from the grid, not just from solar, which you may or may not want.

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