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tr0y avatar image
tr0y asked

High Charge Voltage Disconnect - Battery Protect ?

Hi All -

I was wondering if anyone has figured out a way to use a battery protect or another device to disconnect at an over voltage situation, i.e. battery goes over 25.2V ( Tesla Module ), like the battery protect will do when I hit 19V on the low side.

Battery Protect
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Anil Ghatikar avatar image Anil Ghatikar commented ·

If the BMS has an output contact why not use a DC contactor. if the BMS has no contact then maybe BMV plus a DC Contactor or Build your own BMS


https://hackaday.io/project/10098-model-s-bms-hacking

https://www.diyelectriccar.com/forums/showthread.php/tesla-bms-190266.html


There are even Latched (don't consume any energy while closed or open ) Bistable ( no energy consumption in both states) contactors

https://www.ev-power.eu/DC-Contactors/

https://www.ispacetek.com/DC-Contactors.html



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tr0y avatar image tr0y Anil Ghatikar commented ·

Thank you Anil; Your answer is / was my fallback position. I was just being somewhat lazy and looking for a packaged solution.

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boekel avatar image boekel ♦ commented ·

Please note:

-BP is not to be used between inverter and battery (inrush current too high)
-BP only works one way

For protection of a lithium battery, a good way is to use a 'trip unit' to disconnect, I use a standard breaker with trip unit connected to it, the bms triggers the trip-unit if values go above / below the maximum settings (cell voltage, temperature). In normal circumstances this should never happen (inverters / chargers should listen to the BMS) so this is a good last resort. needs manual intervention to re-connect the battery.

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benm avatar image benm boekel ♦ commented ·

Hello Boekel, Can yoo share which standard breaker with trip you use/suggested?

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boekel avatar image boekel ♦ benm commented ·
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Todd Wackford avatar image Todd Wackford boekel ♦ commented ·

I just found out the "hard way" on the BP placement. I tried to use it between inverter and battery. When I disconnected from shore, after about a minute, the lights started to flicker and house DC power dropped to about 8vdc. The BP would show code "E1" (short circuit). My thinking was that I was needed a back system to keep the inverter from over-drawing the batteries like the DC house load could.


I have a 300 amp breaker for over current between inverter-battery. I guess I'm going to have to rely solely on the low voltage disconnect logic in the inverter itself. Or, is there a better way?


I attached my before/after pics for the "wrong way" versus "right way". All of the equipment was safe. I just spent too much on the BP. House DC never will be above 65Amps.

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ben avatar image ben ♦ Todd Wackford commented ·

One “right way” is to use a real contactor and control it with a sensor (you could even use a BP just by itself in parallel, I suppose, and its control line output as the input to the relay).

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1 Answer
Paul B avatar image
Paul B answered ·

If you are connecting them to a Multiplus then you could use the VE BMS to turn the charge or the load on and off, but you still need to sent the signal to the VE BMS unit this is easy to do as the connection sensing wire is a loop and there is a HV and a LV loop wire so its just a matter of open circuiting them when you want.

this way you don't need a solenoid or a BP if its ONLY the inverter charger and its controlled by the VE BMS unit connected that is and no other small loads,


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